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MassARRAY system occupies an important position in SNP typing, and it is a cost-effective mid-to-high-throughput SNP typing detection system on the market. This technology has been widely used in genetic mutation detection, routine genetic analysis, linkage studies, and subsequent validation of GWAS studies. Various applications such as SNP, DNA methylation, gene expression quantification, and sequence alignment can be analyzed by MassARRAY.
CD Genomics uses the MassARRAY system to provide you with efficient and cost-effective SNP genotyping.
The MassARRAY system is based on MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The PCR amplified product was added with SNP sequence-specific extension primers to extend 1 base at the SNP site. The prepared sample analytes are then co-crystallized with the matrix of the chip. The crystal is placed into the vacuum tube of the mass spectrometer and then excited by an instantaneous nanosecond (10-9 s) laser. Due to the energy absorbed by the matrix molecules through radiation, energy is accumulated and heat is rapidly generated, thereby sublimating the matrix crystals. Nucleic acid molecules will desorb and transform into metastable ions, and the ions generated are mostly single-charged ions. These individual charged ions obtain the same kinetic energy in the acceleration field and are separated according to their mass charge ratio in the non-electric field drift region. The smaller the ion mass, the faster it reaches the detector.
Figure 1. The principle and process of MassARRAY. (Busó et al, 2016)
Want to know about other Non-NGS gene mutation detection methods?
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